DAMPAK REHABILITASI SOSIAL RUMAH TIDAK LAYAK HUNI (RTLH) DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENERIMA MANFAAT DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS

Chamid Sutikno

Abstract


Program Rehabilitasi Rumah Tidak Layak Huni merupakan program bantuan sosial yang diberikan kepada masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah (MBR). Program MBR merupakan masyarakat miskin yang tidak mempunyai kemampuan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar sehari-hari. Diperlukan adanya kepedulian dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan ini dan diperlukan keterlibatan seluruh unsur masyarakat mulai dari pemerintah tingkat pusat, pemerintah tingkat daerah, sektor usaha, masyarakat dan pihak yang lain.. Kualitas rumah sebagai tempat tinggal penerima manfaat juga perlu diperhatikan untuk mendukung kelangsungan hidup MBR. Dengan hal tersebut, dibutuhkan kesediaan proses evaluasi dari akibat yang terjadi, apakah sudah sesuai atau belum. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi terkait dengan akibat ataupun dampak dari rehabilitasi sosial rumah tidak layak huni dalam meningkatkan taraf kehidupan yang lebih baik bagi penerima manfaat di Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan metode gugus bertahap/ cluster sampling  dengan penentuan jumlah sampelnya menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan 10 %. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Statistik Deskriptif dan Mann Whitney U- Test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa tingkat kualitas hidup penerima manfaat dilihat dari aspek kesejahteraan fungsional.  Dari hasil uji beda Mann Whitney U-Test , diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan peningkatan kualitas hidup antara kelompok sasaran dan kelompok kontrol. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Program Rehabilitasi Sosial Rumah Tidak Layak Huni memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan taraf kehidupan masyarakat yang lebih baik khususnya bagi penerima manfaat di Kabupaten Banyumas.


Keywords


Bantuan Rumah Tidak Layak Huni, Evaluasi Dampak, Kesejahteraan Fungsional

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ali, Huma, Urooj Islam, & Shabnan Parven.2017.” Impact of Green Human Resource Management Practices on Job Seekers’ Attraction”, Journal of Resources Development and Management,Vol 38, No.1, Pp 26 -32

Aiafi, Patoae Roberts, 2017.” The Nature of Public Policy Processes in The Pacific Island”, Asia & The Pacific Public Studies.Vol 4,No.3,Pp 451-466

Augustine, E Bassey, Lazarus B, Abonor & Joy AE. 2017. “The Impact of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) on Hemorrhage During Child Birth Among Rural Women of Cross River State”, Information and Knowledge Management, Vol 7, No.11, Pp 1 – 13

Babatunde, Binoyo.2014.”Effect of Poverty Reduction Programmes on Economics Development Evidence from Nigeria.” Arabian Journal of Bussines Nad Management Review (OMAN Chapter), Vol 4, No 1, Pp 26 -37

Baghebo, Michael & Nathan, Emmanuel. 2015.” The Impact of Poverty Alleviation Programmes on Economic Growth in Nigeria 1981 – 2013”. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Vol. 5, No 10 Pp 177 – 188

Barrientos, Armando & Pellissery, Sonny .2011. “Delivering effective social assistance: Does politics matter?”. International Journal of Social Welfare. Vol 1,No.9,Pp 3 -28

Bredenoord & J.Archit Eng.2016. “Sustainable Housing & Building Materials for Law Income Households”.Journal of Architectural Engineering Technology, Vol 5, No.1, Pp 1-9

Creswell, R. 2014. Research Design, Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Method Approaches, “Sage Journal”

Dawson, A. (2011). “A case study of impact measurement in a third sector umbrella organization. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 59(6), 519–533.

Derrick and White, P. 2017. Comparing two samples from an individual Likert question. “International Journal of Mathematics and Statistics” 18 (3).

Declan.2018. Reliability and Validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Compared to Calibrated Accelerometer cut-off points in the Quantifications of Sedentary Behaviour and Physical Activity in Older Adults.” Journal PONE”, Vol 1 No 9

Etzioni, Amitai. 2010. “Life: The Most Basic Right”. Journal of Human RRights Vol 9, No.1

Gold, Sarah.2018.” Housing Assistance and Residental Stability Among Low Income Children “. The Unviversity of Chicago Press Jornal, Vol92, No.2

Karimi, Milad & Brazier, John. 2017.” Health, Health-Related Quality of Life, and Quality of Life: What is the Difference?”.The Journal of Applied Laboratory Medicine.Pp 1-9

Jeelani M, Iqbal, Faizan Danish, and Mansha Gul. 2018.Review on the Recent Development on the Cluster Sampling, “Biostatistics and Biometric Open Acces Journal”, Volume 5 Issue 5

Joshi, Ankur Saket Kale, Satish Chandel and D. K. Pal1. Likert Scale: Explored and Explained “British . Journal of Applied Science & Technology”, Vol 7 No 3 Pp: 396-403

Kalimba, Edmond, Jaya Sukhla &Mbabazi Mbabazize. 2016 Effect of Credit Management System on Financial Performance of Development Bank in Rwanda: Case Study of Development Bank of Rwanda, “ The International Journal Of Business & Management”, Vol 4 No 4

Korankye, Alex Adde. 2014.”Causes of Poverty in Africa: A Review of Literature.” American International Journal of Social Science, Vol. 3, No.7, Pp 147 - 153

Kwong, Yan Wai. 2015.”A Review of the Impacts of Agenda-sett.” Journal of Communication and Education.” Vol 2, No.2

Lang, Jing & Yin, Runsheng. 2017.” Research Trends: Policy Impact Evaluation, Future Contributions From Economics”, Journal Policy and Economics, Vol 8, No.2, Pp 142-145

Lemieux, Thomas.2017.”Ineffective Effect of Social Assistance: A Regression Discontinuity Approach.” Journal Of Econometric

Leung, et al.2015.” Support for Policies to Improve the Nutritional Impact of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program in California”. American Journal of Public Health, Vol 105, No.8

Leung, Lawrence.2015.Validity, Reliability, and Generalizability in Qualitative Research. “ Research and audit Journal “, Vol 4 Issue 3

Liou, Chiun He.2017.”Child Poverty and its Impacts on Social Exclusion in Taiwan.” Journal of Asian Public Policy, Vol 10, No.I2

Molina et, al.2013.” Impact of a home-based social welfare program on care for palliative patients in the Basque Country (SAIATU Program)” Journal of Social Welfare, Vol 12, No.3

Musa, Umar Farouk.2016.” Politic of Poverty Alloviatism Program in Nigeria: Challenges and prospect”.Journal of Education and Social Sciences, Vol 4, No.1 June 2016

Mustapha, Rafiu A.2017.” Impact of poverty reduction program of the Kwara state government of Nigeria on the beneficiaries”. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management United Kingdom, Vol 5, No.3, March 2017, Pp 247 – 262

Marmara & Mahbub.2018. A Comparative Study on Environmental Impact Assessment of Industrial Project in Malaysia.” Journal of Eart and Environmental Science, Vol 3 No 1

Munshi, Jamal.2014. A Method For Constructing Likert Scale. “ SSRN Economics Journal”, Vol 1 No 23

Naderi, Samane & Akrami, Azam. 2018. EFL Learners’ Reading Comprehension Development through MALL: Telegram Groups in Focus,” International Journal of Instruction”, Vol 1 No 2 Pp 339 -350

Normaliza, A.M & Kamarulazizi Ibrahim.2017. “Poverty Reduction for Sustainable Development: Malaysia’s Evidence-Based Solutions”. Global Journal of Social Sciences Studies, Vol. 3, No. 1, Pp 29 – 42.

Nwagboso, Chris.2012. “Public Policy and the Challenges of Policy Evaluation in the Third World “. British Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No.1, Pp 59-76

Okonkwo,Osmond and Alvan Ikoku. 2015. “Critical Review of Poverty Reduction Programme in Nigeria: Evidence from South-East Zone”. Journal of Economics and Finance, Vol 6, No.6., Pp 32-43

Sommers, Benjamin. 2018. Health Insurance Coverage and Health What the Recent Evidence Tell Us” The New England Journal of Medicine, Vol 20

Theofilau, Paraskevi. 2013. “Quality of Life: Definition and Measurement. “ Europe's Journal of Psychology, Vol 9 Issue 1, Pp 150 – 163.

Wilson, Ron & Brend De Mast.2013.” Housing Programs, Assisted Populations, and Crime: Guest Editors’ Introduction”. Cityscape: A Journal of Policy Development and Research, Vol 15, No. 3

Yanfika, Helfi, Siti Amanah, Anna Fatchiya, & Pang S. Asngari.2018.Worker Performance from Perspective of Profit, Quality and Work Accuracy in Traditional Fishery Business in Lampung Province.” International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research”, Volume:03, Issue:02

Yu, Stan & McLaughlin, Darrell Arthur.2013.” Program Evaluation and Impact Assessment in International Non Governmental organizations (INGOs): Exploring Rules, Benefits, and Challenges”. Canadian Journal of Nonprofit and Social Economy Research, Vol 4, No.2, Pp 23-36

Sumber Lain:

Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia No.166 Tahun 2014 Tentang Program Penanggulangan Kemiskinan

Instruksi Presiden No.7 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemberian Bantuan Sosial

Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat No.13 Tahun 2016 tentang Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46730/jiana.v21i1.8105

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 JIANA ( Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara )

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.